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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\int \frac{x^{3} \sin \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right)}{1+x^{8}} d x$ is equal to
MathematicsIndefinite IntegrationKCETKCET 2021
Options:
  • A $\frac{-\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right)}{4}+C$
  • B $\frac{\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right)}{4}+C$
  • C $\frac{-\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{3}\right)\right)}{3}+C$
  • D $\frac{\sin \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right)}{4}+C$
Solution:
1289 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{-\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right)}{4}+C$
Let $I=\int \frac{x^{3} \sin \left[\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right]}{1+x^{8}}$
Let $\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)=t$.
On differentiating w.r.t. $t$, we get
$\begin{gathered}
\frac{1}{1+x^{8}} \times 4 x^{3} d x=d t \\
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{x^{3}}{1+x^{8}} d x=\frac{1}{4} d t \\
I=\frac{1}{4} \int \sin t d t
\end{gathered}$
$=-\frac{1}{4} \cos t+C$
$=-\frac{1}{4} \cos \left(\tan ^{-1}\left(x^{4}\right)\right)+C$

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