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1.00 g of a non-electrolyte solute dissolved in 50 g of benzene lowered the freezing point of benzene by 0.40 K. The freezing point depression constant of benzene is 5.12 K kg mol-1. The molar mass of the solute is 
ChemistrySolutionsNEET
Options:
  • A 256 kg/mol
  • B 256 g mol
  • C 256 g/mol
  • D 256  mg/mol
Solution:
2523 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 256 g/mol
We have  M 2 = K f × w 2 × 1 0 0 0 Δ T f × w 1

when  w 1 =  weight of solvent = 50 g

           w 2 =  weight of solute = 1.00 g

          K f =  molal depression constant

                 = 5.12 K kg mol - 1

Substituting the values of various terms involved in the above equation, we get

M 2 = 5.12  K kg mol - 1 × 1.00 g × 1 0 0 0  g kg - 1 0.40 × 5 0  g

          =256  g mol 1

Thus, molar mass of the solute = 256 g/​mol

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