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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A ball is dropped from a building of height \( 45 \mathrm{~m} \). Simultaneously another ball is thrown up with a speed \( 40 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \). Calculate the relative speed of the balls as a function of time.
PhysicsMotion In One DimensionJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 40 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \)
  • B \( 30 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \)
  • C \( 20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \)
  • D \( 10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \)
Solution:
1543 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 40 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \)
For the ball dropped from building, u1 = 0
Velocity of the dropped ball after time t
v1 = u1 + gt
v1 = gt                          (downward)
For the ball thrown up, u2 = 40 m/s
Velocity of the ball after time t
v2 = u2 – gt
= (40 – gt)                          (upward)
∴ Relative velocity of one ball w.r.t another ball
= v1 – v2
= gt – [– (40 – gt) ] = 40 m/s

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