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A ball is dropped on to a horizontal plate from a height above it. If the coefficient of restitution is , the total distance travelled before the ball comes to rest is
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The correct answer is:
The impact between the ball and the plate is direct impact. If u is the velocity of the ball before impact, its velocity after is eu, where e is the coefficient of restitution.
But since the ball falls from a height h. So the velocity of the ball at the first rebound
The height h1 to which it rises after first rebound
The velocity v2 after second rebound v2 = ev1 = e2u
The height h2 it rises after second rebound
In general, the height hn to which the ball rises after nth rebound is given by hn = e2nh.
Total distance travelled
= h + 2h1 + 2h2 + 2h3 + ................+2hn+............to ∞
= h + 2 (e2h + e4h + e6 h +.......)
= h + 2he2(1 + e2 + e4+...........)
But since the ball falls from a height h. So the velocity of the ball at the first rebound
The height h1 to which it rises after first rebound
The velocity v2 after second rebound v2 = ev1 = e2u
The height h2 it rises after second rebound
In general, the height hn to which the ball rises after nth rebound is given by hn = e2nh.
Total distance travelled
= h + 2h1 + 2h2 + 2h3 + ................+2hn+............to ∞
= h + 2 (e2h + e4h + e6 h +.......)
= h + 2he2(1 + e2 + e4+...........)
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