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A Carnot engine, having an efficiency of as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is , the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at a lower temperature is:
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For engine and refrigeration operating between two same temperature, the relationship between efficiency and coefficient of performance ,
From the principle of the refrigerator, coefficient of performance is given by the ratio of the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir to work, i.e.,
.
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