Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A current carrying infinitely long wire is kept along the diameter of a circular wire loop, without touching it, the correct statement(s) is(are)
PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionJEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2012 (Paper 2)
Options:
  • A The emf induced in the loop is zero if the current is constant.
  • B The emf induced in the loop is finite if the current is constant.
  • C The emf induced in the loop is zero if the current decreases at a steady rate.
  • D The emf induced in the loop is infinite if the current decreases at a steady rate.
Solution:
2436 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answers are: The emf induced in the loop is zero if the current is constant., The emf induced in the loop is zero if the current decreases at a steady rate.
If the current is constant, the emf induced in the loop zero. Emf will be induced in the circular wire loop when flux through it changes with time.

$\mathrm{e}=-\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta \mathrm{t}}$

when the current is constant, the flux changing through it will be zero.

Also, if the current decreases at steady rate, the emf. induced in the loop is zero.

When the current is decreasing at a steady rate then the change in the flux (decreasing inwards) on the right half of the wire is equal to the change in flux (decreasing outwards) on the left half of the wire such that $\Delta \phi$ through the circular loop is zero.

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.