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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A galvanometer having coil resistance 10 Ω shows a full scale deflection for a current of 3 mA. For it to measure a current of 8 A, the value of the shunt should be:
PhysicsCurrent ElectricityJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 3×10-3Ω
  • B 4.85×10-3Ω
  • C 3.75×10-3Ω
  • D 2.75×10-3Ω
Solution:
2203 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3.75×10-3Ω

Given G=10 ΩIg=3 mA and I=8 A.

Let's consider the following figure:

From the figure, we have

IgG=I-IgSS=IgGI-IgS=3×10-3108-0.003=3.75×10-3 Ω

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