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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A light ray is incident perpendicular to one face of a $90^{\circ}$ prism and is totally internally reflected at the glass-air interface. If the angle of reflection is $45^{\circ}$, we conclude that the refractive index $n$

PhysicsRay OpticsJEE MainJEE Main 2004
Options:
  • A
    $\mathrm{n} < \frac{1}{2}$
  • B
    $\mathrm{n}>\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    $n>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • D
    $\mathrm{n} < \sqrt{2}$
Solution:
2612 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$\mathrm{n}>\sqrt{2}$
Angle of incidence $\mathrm{i}>\mathrm{C}$ for total internal reflection. Here $\mathrm{i}=45^{\circ}$ inside the medium.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore 45^{\circ}>\sin ^{-1}(1 / n) \\
& \Rightarrow n>\sqrt{ } 2 .
\end{aligned}
$$

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