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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A metal rod of length $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ and a rectangular cross-section of $1 \mathrm{~cm} \times \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm}$ is connected to a battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be
PhysicsCurrent Electricity
Options:
  • A
    maximum when the battery is connected across $1 \mathrm{~cm} \times$ $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm}$ faces
  • B
    maximum when the battery is connected across $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ $\times 1 \mathrm{~cm}$ faces
  • C
    maximum when the battery is connected across $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ $\times \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm}$ faces
  • D
    same irrespective of the three faces
Solution:
2986 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
maximum when the battery is connected across $1 \mathrm{~cm} \times$ $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm}$ faces
As we known that the resistance of wire is $R=\rho \frac{l}{A}$ For maximum value of $\mathrm{R}, l$ must be higher and A should be lower and it is possible only when the battery is connected across area of cross section $=1 \mathrm{~cm} \times\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \mathrm{cm}$.

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