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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

A particle is released on a vertical smooth semicircular track from point X so that, OX makes angle θ  from the vertical (see figure). The normal reaction of the track on the particle vanishes at the point Y where OY makes an angle ϕ with the horizontal. Then
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Options:
  • A sinϕ=23cosθ
  • B sinϕ=34cosθ
  • C sinϕ=12cosθ
  • D sinϕ=cosθ
Solution:
2941 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: sinϕ=23cosθ

mgRcosθ-Rsinϕ=12mV2  .......(1)

On losing contact N=0⇒mgsinϕ=mV2R  ......(2)



mgRcosθ-sinϕ=12mgRsinϕ

2cosθ=3sinϕ

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