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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A projectile is fired from the surface of the Earth of radius R with a velocity ηve, where ve is the escape velocity and η<1. Neglecting the air resistance, the orbital velocity of the projectile is
PhysicsGravitationNEET
Options:
  • A ve1-η2
  • B veη25
  • C 25veη
  • D 2η5ve
Solution:
1847 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: ve1-η2
Velocity at the surface=vs=ηve

Velocity in orbit=v0

By conversation of mechanical energy,

 12mvs2+-GMmR=12mv02-GMmr1

By Newton's law, GMmr2=mv02r2

Solving equations (1) and (2)

v0=ve1-η2

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