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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached to a string of length L is released from rest at an angle α. A pin is located at a distance l below the pivot point. When the pendulum swings down, the string hits the pin as shown in the figure. If the particle doesn't undergo a complete vertical circle, then the maximum angle θ <π2 through which the string  swings after hitting the pin is


PhysicsLaws of MotionNEET
Options:
  • A cos-1Lcosα+l L+l
  • B cos-1Lcosα-l L-l
  • C cos-1Lcosα+l L-l
  • D cos-1Lcosα-l L+l
Solution:
2764 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: cos-1Lcosα-l L-l
At the bottom most point, square of speed of bob,

v2=2gL1  cos α

It will rise further to a height,

h=v22g= L1-cosα

or L-l 1-cosθ=L1-cosα

 θ=cos-1Lcosα-lL-l

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