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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

A small charged ball is hovering in the state of equilibrium at a height h over a very large horizontal uniformly charged sheet. If a disc of radius r <<h, is removed from the plate directly underneath the ball, then the acceleration of the ball will be

PhysicsElectrostaticsJEE Main
Options:
  • A g2rh2
  • B g2hr2
  • C g4rh2
  • D g4hr2
Solution:
2132 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: g2rh2

         


Initially,

mg=qE

qm=gE
Now, a disc of charge Q=σ×πr2 is removed. As r<<h, we can treat disc as a point charge. The acceleration of the ball is

a=qQ4πε0h2m

a=g2rh2

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