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A space station is at a height equal to the radius of the Earth. If ' \( V_{E} \) ' is the escape velocity on
the surface of the Earth, the same on the space station is __ times \( V_{E} \).
Options:
the surface of the Earth, the same on the space station is __ times \( V_{E} \).
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Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
\( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \)
Given, a space station is at a height equal to radius of Earth, \( \frac{1}{2} M v_{s}^{2}=\frac{G M m}{(R+h)} \)
Here, \( h=R \) and \( v_{s} \) is velocity of space station
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} M v_{s}^{2}=\frac{G M m}{2 R} \\
\Rightarrow v_{s}=\sqrt{\frac{G M}{R}}
\end{array}
\]
Now, we know that escape velocity is
\[
\begin{array}{l}
v_{e}=\sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{R}}=\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{G M}{2}} \\
\Rightarrow v_{e}=\sqrt{2} v_{s} \\
\text { or } v_{s}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} v_{e}
\end{array}
\]
Here, \( h=R \) and \( v_{s} \) is velocity of space station
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} M v_{s}^{2}=\frac{G M m}{2 R} \\
\Rightarrow v_{s}=\sqrt{\frac{G M}{R}}
\end{array}
\]
Now, we know that escape velocity is
\[
\begin{array}{l}
v_{e}=\sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{R}}=\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{G M}{2}} \\
\Rightarrow v_{e}=\sqrt{2} v_{s} \\
\text { or } v_{s}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} v_{e}
\end{array}
\]
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