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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A spherical iron ball of \( 10 \mathrm{~cm} \) radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts at a rate of \( 50 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} / \mathrm{min} \).
When the thickness of ice is \( 5 \mathrm{~cm} \), then the rate (in \( \mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{min} \).) at which of the thickness of ice decreases, is:
MathematicsApplication of DerivativesJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( \frac{5}{6 \pi} \)
  • B \( \frac{1}{3 \pi} \)
  • C \( \frac{1}{36 \pi} \)
  • D \( \frac{1}{18 \pi} \)
Solution:
2711 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( \frac{1}{18 \pi} \)
Let thickness =x cm
Total volume V=43π10+x3
dVdt=4π10+x2dxdt..(i)
Given dVdt=50 cm3/min
At x=5 cm
50=4π10+52dxdt
dxdt=118π cm/min

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