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A train moves towards a stationary observer with speed . The train blows whistle and its frequency is registered by the observer as . If the train's speed is reduced to then the frequency registered is . If the speed of sound is , then the ratio is
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The correct answer is:
According to Doppler's effect, the approximate frequency heard by the stationary observer,
Case (I) , where Speed of sound in air,
Speed of source, and frequency of the source.
Case (ii)
From Eq. (i) and (ii), we get
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