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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A very long charged solid cylinder of radius 'a' contains a uniform charge density $\rho$. Dielectric constant of the material of the cylinder is $\mathrm{k}$. What will be the magnitude of electric field at a radial distance ' $x^{\prime}(x < a)$ from the axis of the cylinder?
PhysicsElectrostaticsWBJEEWBJEE 2020
Options:
  • A $\rho \frac{x}{\varepsilon_{0}}$
  • B $\rho \frac{x}{2 k \varepsilon_{0}}$
  • C $\rho \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{2 \mathrm{a} \varepsilon_{0}}$
  • D $\rho \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{2 \mathrm{k}}$
Solution:
1211 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\rho \frac{x}{2 k \varepsilon_{0}}$
Hint:
Using Gauss's Law
$\mathrm{E}(2 \pi \times \ell)=\frac{\rho\left(\pi \mathrm{X}^{2} \ell\right)}{\mathrm{k} \varepsilon_{0}} \quad \therefore \mathrm{E}=\frac{\rho \mathrm{x}}{2 \mathrm{k} \varepsilon_{0}}$

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