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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
According to Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), which particulate size in diameter (in micrometres) of the air pollutants is responsible for greatest harm to human health?
BiologyEnvironmental IssuesNEETNEET 2008 (Screening)
Options:
  • A 2.5 or less
  • B 1.5 or less
  • C 1.0 or less
  • D 5.2 or 2.5
Solution:
1248 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2.5 or less
Particles in the size range $1-10 \mu \mathrm{m}$ have measurable settling velocities but are readily stirred by air movements whereas particles of size 0.1-1 $\mu \mathrm{m}$ have small settling velocities. Those below $0.1 \mu \mathrm{m}$, a submicroscopic size found in Urban air, undergo random Brownian motion resulting from collisions among individual molecules. Of all the different types of particulates in the atmosphere, the presence of trace elements such as cadmium, lead, nickel and mercury may constitute the greatest health hazard.

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