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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Aluminium (III) chloride forms a dimer because aluminium:
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)JEE Main
Options:
  • A Cannot form a trimer.
  • B Has high ionisation energy.
  • C Belongs to third group.
  • D Can have higher coordination number.
Solution:
2513 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Can have higher coordination number.

AlCl3 has a high coordination number. It exists in dimer form and the formula of the dimeric form is Al2Cl6​. It has vacant  d-orbitals which can absorb electrons from the chlorine atom. It is an electron-deficient compound in Al (octet incomplete), so it acts as a Lewis acid, and Al completes it by taking an electron pair from Cl-atoms:

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