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Amongst the following compounds, identify which are insoluble, partially soluble and highly soluble in water?
(i) phenol
(ii) toluene
(iii) formic acid
(iv) ethylene glycol
(v) chloroform
(vi) pentanol
(i) phenol
(ii) toluene
(iii) formic acid
(iv) ethylene glycol
(v) chloroform
(vi) pentanol
Solution:
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Verified Answer
(i) Phenol (having polar-OH group) - Partially soluble.
(ii) Toluene (non-polar) - Insoluble.
(iii) Formic acid (form hydrogen bonds with water molecules) - Highly soluble.
(iv) Ethylene glycol (form hydrogen bonds with water molecules) - Highly soluble.
(v) Chloroform (non-polar) - Insoluble.
(vi) Pentanol (having polar \(-\mathrm{OH}\) ) - Partially soluble.
(ii) Toluene (non-polar) - Insoluble.
(iii) Formic acid (form hydrogen bonds with water molecules) - Highly soluble.
(iv) Ethylene glycol (form hydrogen bonds with water molecules) - Highly soluble.
(v) Chloroform (non-polar) - Insoluble.
(vi) Pentanol (having polar \(-\mathrm{OH}\) ) - Partially soluble.
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