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An ideal monoatomic gas initially at \( 300 \mathrm{~K} \) undergoes an isobaric expansion at a pressure of \( 2.5 \mathrm{kPa} \). If the volume increases from \( 1 \mathrm{~m}^{3} \) to \( 3 \mathrm{~m}^{3} \), then heat added to the gas and its final temperature respectively are
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The correct answer is:
\( 12500 \mathrm{~J}, 900 \mathrm{~K} \)
Given, , , now heat added at constant pressure in terms of the molar specific heat capacity at constant pressure,
This is a monoatomic gas so the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume,
Now using idea gas equation at constant pressure,
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