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An unsaturated hydrocarbon 'A' adds two molecules of $\mathrm{H}_2$ and on reductive ozonolysis gives butane-1, 4-dial, ethanal and propanone. Give the structure of ' $A$ ', write its IUPAC name and explain the reactions involved.
ChemistryHydrocarbons
Solution:
1789 Upvotes Verified Answer
Two molecules of hydrogen add on 'A' this shows that ' $\mathrm{A}$ ' is either an alkadiene or an alkyne.
On reductive ozonolysis ' $A$ ' gives three fragments, one of which is dialdehyde. Hence, the molecule has broken down at two sites. Therefore, 'A' has two double bonds. It gives the following three fragments:


Hence, its structure as deduced from the three fragments must be

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