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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed π m s-1. Considering its motion from A to B, the magnitude of the average velocity is:

PhysicsMotion In One DimensionJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 3 m s-1
  • B π m s-1
  • C 1.53 m s-1
  • D 23 m s-1
Solution:
2505 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1.53 m s-1

The given data is 

v=π m s-1

By using trigonometric ratios in the triangle shown above the displacement can be found out by

sin60°=AB2RAB=R3

The formula for distance is 

d=vtt=dvt=120°360°×2πRπ=2R3

So, the average velocity is 

vavg=3R2R3=332

=1.53 m s-1

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