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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : Critical temperature of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ is $304 \mathrm{~K}$, it cannot be liquified above $304 \mathrm{~K}$.
Reason : At a certain temperature, volume $\propto \frac{1}{\text { pressure }}$
ChemistryStates of MatterAIIMSAIIMS 2016
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
1333 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
Critical temperature of a gas may be defined as that temperature above which it cannot be liqufied however high pressure may be applied on the gas.
Hence, $\mathrm{CO}_2$ cannot be liquified above its critical temperature.
According to Boyle's law
$P \propto \frac{1}{V}$ or $V \propto \frac{1}{P}$ (at constant $T$ and $\left.n\right)$

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