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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Both propanoic acid, \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{COOH}\) as well as 2-chloropropanoic acid give precipitate with aq. \(\mathrm{AgNO}_3\). How you distinguish the precepitates in the two?
ChemistryAldehydes and KetonesVITEEEVITEEE 2023
Options:
  • A Byaq. \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}\)
  • B Byaq. \(\mathrm{HNO}_3\)
  • C By either of the two
  • D By none of the two.
Solution:
2616 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Byaq. \(\mathrm{HNO}_3\)
Precipitates in two cases is due to different compounds.
\(\underset{\text{From propanoic acid}}{\left.\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{COO}^{-} \mathrm{Ag}^{+}\right.} \left. \text {(Soluble in } \mathrm{HNO}_3\right)\)
\(\underset{\text{From chloropropanoic acid}}{\mathrm{AgCl} \text{ (Insoluble in } \mathrm{HNO}_3}\) )

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