Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\mathrm{Cl}-\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Cl}$ bond angles in $\mathrm{PCl}_{5}$ molecule are
ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureVITEEEVITEEE 2008
Options:
  • A $120^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$
  • B $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$
  • C $60^{\circ}$ and $120^{\circ}$
  • D $120^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$
Solution:
1910 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $120^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$
In $\mathrm{PCl}_{5}$, phosphorous undergoes $\mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d}$ hybridization and has trigonal bipyramidal geometry. It has two axial chlorine atoms \& three equatorial chlorine atoms bonded to the central P.
Hence bond angles for axial are $90^{\circ}, \mathrm{Cl}-\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Cl}$ \& for equatorial Cl-P-Cl it is $120^{\circ}$.

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.