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Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
Assertion (A) : Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong monobasic acid with strong monoacidic base is always \(-57 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\).
Reason (R) : Enthalpy of neutralisation is the amount of heat liberated when one mole of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) ions furnished by acid combine with one mole of \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\) ions furnished by base to form one mole of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Options:
Assertion (A) : Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong monobasic acid with strong monoacidic base is always \(-57 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\).
Reason (R) : Enthalpy of neutralisation is the amount of heat liberated when one mole of \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) ions furnished by acid combine with one mole of \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\) ions furnished by base to form one mole of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Solution:
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Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Enthalpy of neutralization of SA & SB is always $-57 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}$ because strong monoacid gives one mole of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ and strong mono base gives one mole of $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$ which form one mole of water.
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