Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Endarch and exarch are the terms often used for describing the position of secondary xylem in the plant body.

Statement II: Exarch condition is the most common feature of the root system.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

BiologyAnatomy of Flowering PlantsNEETNEET 2023 (All India)
Options:
  • A Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
  • B Both Statement I and Statement II arre true.
  • C Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  • D Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
Solution:
1052 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

Primary xylem is of two types – protoxylem and metaxylem.

Arrangement of protoxylem and metaxylem:

  • In stems, the protoxylem lies towards the centre (pith) and the metaxylem lies towards the periphery of the organ. This type of primary xylem is called endarch.
  • In roots, the protoxylem lies towards periphery and metaxylem lies towards the centre. Such arrangement of primary xylem is called exarch.

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.