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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\int \frac{2 \sin 2 x-3 \cos x}{2 \sin ^2 x-3 \sin x+4} d x=f(x)+c$ where $c$ is the constant of integration, then $f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-f(0)=$
MathematicsIndefinite IntegrationTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (13 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $2 \log 2$
  • B 0
  • C $\log \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$
  • D 1
Solution:
1217 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\log \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$
$\begin{aligned} & \text {} \int \frac{2 \sin 2 x-3 \cos x}{2 \sin ^2 x-3 \sin x+4} d x=\int \frac{\cos x(4 \sin x-3)}{2 \sin ^2 x-3 \sin x+4} d x \\ & \text { Let } \sin x=t, \cos x d x=d t=\int \frac{(4 t-3)}{2 t^2-3 t+4} d t \\ & 2 t^2-3 t+4=u \Rightarrow(4 t-3) d t=d u \\ & \therefore \quad \int \frac{d u}{u}=\ln |u|+C=\ln \left|2 t^2-3 t+4\right|+C \\ & \quad=\ln \left(2 \sin ^2 x-3 \sin x+4\right)+C \\ & \therefore \quad f(x)=\ln \left(2 \sin ^2 x-3 \sin x+4\right) \\ & f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-f(0)=\ln 3-\ln 4=\ln \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=\log \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) .\end{aligned}$

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