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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{b}$ are two unit vectors such that $\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}$ is also $\mathbf{a}$ unit vector, then $|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|^2=$
MathematicsVector AlgebraAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 3
  • D 0
Solution:
1750 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3
If resultant of two unit vectors is unit vector, then angle between them is $\frac{2 \pi}{3}$, so
$$
\begin{aligned}
|\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}|^2 & =|a|^2+|b|^2-2|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}| \cos \frac{2 \pi}{3} \\
& =1+1-2(1)(1)(-1 / 2)=2+1=3 .
\end{aligned}
$$

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