Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If a carrier wave $\mathrm{c}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{A} \sin \omega_{\mathrm{c}} \mathrm{t}$ is amplitude modulated by a modulator signal $\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{t})=\mathrm{A}$ sin $\omega_{\mathrm{m}} \mathrm{t}$ then the equation of modulated signal $\left[\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{m}}(\mathrm{t})\right]$ and its modulation index are respectively
PhysicsCommunication SystemJEE MainJEE Main 2013 (09 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A
    $C_m(t)=A\left(1+\sin \omega_m t\right) \sin \omega_c t$ and 2
  • B
    $C_m(t)=A\left(1+\sin \omega_m t\right) \sin \omega_m t$ and 1
  • C
    $C_m(t)=A\left(1+\sin \omega_m t\right) \sin \omega_c t$ and 1
  • D
    $C_m(t)=A\left(1+\sin \omega_c t\right) \sin \omega_m t$ and 2
Solution:
2253 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$C_m(t)=A\left(1+\sin \omega_m t\right) \sin \omega_c t$ and 1
Modulation index
$$
\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{m}}}{\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{c}}}=\frac{\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{A}}=1
$$
Equation of modulated signal $\left[\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{m}}(\mathrm{t})\right]$
$$
=\mathrm{E}_{(\mathrm{C})}+\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{E}_{(\mathrm{C})} \sin \omega_{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{t}}
$$
$=\mathrm{A}\left(1+\sin \mathrm{w}_{\mathrm{C}} \mathrm{t}\right) \sin \omega_{\mathrm{m}} \mathrm{t}$
$\left(\right.$ As $\left.\mathrm{E}_{(\mathrm{C})}=\mathrm{A} \sin \omega_{\mathrm{c}} \mathrm{t}\right)$

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.