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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $p, q$ and $r$ are rational numbers, then the roots of the equation $x^{2}-2 p x+p^{2}-q^{2}+2 q r-r^{2}=0$ are
MathematicsQuadratic EquationNDANDA 2011 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A complex
  • B pure imaginary
  • C irrational
  • D rational
Solution:
1924 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: rational
The given equation is $x^{2}-2 p x+p^{2}-q^{2}+2 q r-r^{2}=0$ Now, discriminant $=(-2 p)^{2}-4(1)\left(p^{2}-q^{2}+2 q r-r^{2}\right)$
$=4 p^{2}-4 p^{2}+4 q^{2}-8 q r+4 r^{2}$
$=(2 q-2 r)^{2}=4(q-r)^{2}$
which is always greater than zero. Therefore, the roots of given equation are rational

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