Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If the distance between $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$and $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ions in sodium chloride crystal is $x \mathrm{pm}$, the length of the edge of the unit cell is
ChemistrySolid StateCOMEDKCOMEDK 2016
Options:
  • A $\frac{x}{2} \mathrm{pm}$
  • B $2 x \mathrm{pm}$
  • C $4 x \mathrm{pm}$
  • D $\frac{x}{4} \mathrm{pm}$
Solution:
1481 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $2 x \mathrm{pm}$
In fcc unit cell of $\mathrm{NaCl}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}$ion is present at edge centre and $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ion is present at corner.
$\therefore$ Edge length, $a=2 r^{+}+2 r^{-}$
$\therefore \quad a=2\left(r^{+}+r^{-}\right)$
$=2 x$ $\left[\because x=r^{+}+r^{-}\right]$

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.