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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

If the equation of the normal to the curve y=x-ax+bx-2 at the point 1,-3 is x-4y=13 then the value of a+b is equal to ______

MathematicsApplication of DerivativesJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (29 Jan Shift 2)
Solution:
2422 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 4

Given curve is

y=x-ax+bx-2   ...1

At point 1,-3, we have

-3=1-a1+b1-2

31+b=1-a

1-a=3+3b

Differentiating 1 both sides w.r.t. x, we get

dydx=(x+b)(x-2)×(1)-(x-a)(2x+b-2)(x+b)2(x-2)2

At (1,-3) slope of normal is 14, hence

dxdy=-14

dydx1,-3=-4,

-4=(1+b)(-1)-(1-a)b(1+b)2(-1)2

-4=(1+b)(-1)-3(b+1)b(1+b)2

-4=-1-3b1+b

b-1

4+4b=1+3b

b=-3

So, a=7

Hence, a+b=4

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