Search any question & find its solution
Question:
Answered & Verified by Expert
In what respect do prontosil and salvarsan resemble. Is there any resemblance between azo dye and prontosil? Explain.
Solution:
1954 Upvotes
Verified Answer
Prontosil, also called sulfamido chrysoidine, was the first synthetic drug used in the treatment of general bacterial infections in humans. Structural formula of prontosil is

Prontosil has $-\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}$ - linkage. It was discovered that the part of the structure of prontosil molecule shown in box i.e., p-aminobenesulphonamide has antibactirial activity.
Salvarsan is also known as arsphonamine has antibactrial activity.
Salvarsan also known as arsphenamine. It was the first drug used for effective treatment for syphilis. It is an oragnoarsenic molecule and has $-\mathrm{As}=\mathrm{As}$ - double bond Structure of salvarsan is

Salvarsan and prontosoil show similarity in their structure. Both of these drugs are antimicrobials. Salvarsan contains - $\mathrm{As}=\mathrm{As}$ - linkage whereas prontosil has $-\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}$ linkage.
Prontosil and azo dye both have $-\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}-$ linkage.

Prontosil has $-\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}$ - linkage. It was discovered that the part of the structure of prontosil molecule shown in box i.e., p-aminobenesulphonamide has antibactirial activity.
Salvarsan is also known as arsphonamine has antibactrial activity.
Salvarsan also known as arsphenamine. It was the first drug used for effective treatment for syphilis. It is an oragnoarsenic molecule and has $-\mathrm{As}=\mathrm{As}$ - double bond Structure of salvarsan is

Salvarsan and prontosoil show similarity in their structure. Both of these drugs are antimicrobials. Salvarsan contains - $\mathrm{As}=\mathrm{As}$ - linkage whereas prontosil has $-\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}$ linkage.
Prontosil and azo dye both have $-\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}-$ linkage.

Looking for more such questions to practice?
Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.