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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let K1 and K2 be the maximum kinetic energies of photo-electrons emitted when two monochromatic beams of wavelength λ1 and λ2, respectively are incident on a metallic surface. If λ1=3λ2 then :
PhysicsDual Nature of MatterJEE MainJEE Main 2022 (28 Jun Shift 2)
Options:
  • A K1>K23
  • B K1<K23
  • C K1=K23
  • D K2=K13
Solution:
2551 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: K1<K23
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation

hcλ=ϕ0+KEmax, where ϕ0 is a work function of a metal

K 1 = h c λ 1 - ϕ 0 i

        K 2 = h c λ 2 - ϕ 0 i i

orK1-K2=hc1λ1-1λ2

                      =hc13λ2-1λ2=-2hc3λ2Givenλ1=3λ2

                      = - 2 3 K 2 + ϕ 0 Using (ii)

or K 1 = K 2 - 2 3 K 2 - 2 3 ϕ 0 = K 2 3 - 2 3 ϕ 0

or K 1 < K 2 3

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