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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Let $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}=\hat{\mathbf{i}}-\hat{\mathbf{j}}, \overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=2 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{j}}, \overrightarrow{\mathbf{w}}=4 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{j}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{p}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}+\overrightarrow{\mathbf{w}}$.
Which one of the following is correct?
MathematicsVector AlgebraNDANDA 2007 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A $-3 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{p}}$
  • B $3 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}-2 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{p}}$
  • C $3 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{p}}$
  • D $-3 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}-2 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{p}}$
Solution:
1403 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $3 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{u}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathbf{p}}$
$$
\begin{aligned}
\text { Since, } \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{w}} \\
\Rightarrow & \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}=(\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}})+(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+5 \hat{\mathrm{j}})+(4 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}})=7 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+7 \hat{\mathrm{j}} \\
& \text { Now, } 3 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=3(\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}})+2(2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+5 \hat{\mathrm{j}})=\\
& \hat{3}-3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{j}}=7 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+7 \hat{\mathrm{j}} \\
\Rightarrow & 3 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}
\end{aligned}
$$

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