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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Light waves producing interference have their amplitudes in the ratio $3: 2$. The intensity ratio of maximum and minimum of interference fringes is
PhysicsWave OpticsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2001
Options:
  • A $36: 1$
  • B $9: 4$
  • C $25: 1$
  • D $6: 4$
Solution:
1100 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $25: 1$
Ratio of amplitudes, $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\therefore \quad \begin{aligned} a_1 & =3 k, a_2=2 k \\ \frac{I_{\max }}{I_{\operatorname{mix}}} & =\frac{\left(a_1+a_2\right)^2}{\left(a_1-a_2\right)^2} \\ & =\frac{(3 k+2 k)^2}{(3 k-2 k)^2}=\frac{25}{1} \\ I_{\operatorname{man}}: I_{\min } & =25: 1\end{aligned}$

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