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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ is precipitated when $\mathrm{NaOH}$ is added to a solution of $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$. If the final concentration of $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ is $10^{-10} \mathrm{M}$, the concentration of $\mathrm{OH}^{-}(\mathrm{M})$ in the solution is
[Solubility product for $\left.\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}=5.6 \times 10^{-12}\right]$
ChemistryIonic EquilibriumKVPYKVPY 2017 (5 Nov SB/SX)
Options:
  • A $0.056$
  • B $0.12$
  • C $0.24$
  • D $0.025$
Solution:
2692 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $0.24$
$\mathrm{K}_{\text {sp }} \mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}=\left[\mathrm{Mg}^{+2}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]^{2}$
$5.6 \times 10^{-12}=\left[10^{-10}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]^{2}$
$\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\sqrt{5.6 \times 10^{-2}}=0.24 \mathrm{M}$

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