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Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
(i) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)-\mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2-\mathrm{CHO}\) (ii) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{COCH}\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5\right) \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{Cl}^2\)
(iii) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CHCHO} \quad\) (iv) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COCH}_2 \mathrm{COCH}_3\)
(v) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right) \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{COCH}_3\)
(vi) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{CCH}_2 \mathrm{COOH}^2\).
(vii) \(\mathrm{OHCC}_6 \mathrm{H}_4 \mathrm{CHO}-\mathrm{p}\)
(i) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)-\mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2-\mathrm{CHO}\) (ii) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{COCH}\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5\right) \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{Cl}^2\)
(iii) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CHCHO} \quad\) (iv) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COCH}_2 \mathrm{COCH}_3\)
(v) \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right) \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{COCH}_3\)
(vi) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{CCH}_2 \mathrm{COOH}^2\).
(vii) \(\mathrm{OHCC}_6 \mathrm{H}_4 \mathrm{CHO}-\mathrm{p}\)
Solution:
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Verified Answer
(i) 4-Methyl pentanal
(ii) 6-Chloro-4-ethylhexan-3-one
(iii) But-2-en-1-al
(iv) Pentane-2, 4-dione
(v) 3,3,5-Trimethyl-hexan-2-one
(vi) 3,3-Dimethyl butanoic acid
(vii) Benzene-1, 4-dicarbaldehyde
(ii) 6-Chloro-4-ethylhexan-3-one
(iii) But-2-en-1-al
(iv) Pentane-2, 4-dione
(v) 3,3,5-Trimethyl-hexan-2-one
(vi) 3,3-Dimethyl butanoic acid
(vii) Benzene-1, 4-dicarbaldehyde
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