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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Nitrogen shows maximum covalency of 4 whereas, other heavier elements of the group show higher covalency because,
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)COMEDKCOMEDK 2014
Options:
  • A it has higher electronegativity
  • B it has smaller size
  • C it has only 4-orbitals available in the valence shell
  • D it prefers to form multiple bonds with atoms
Solution:
1689 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: it has only 4-orbitals available in the valence shell
Covalency of nitrogen is restricted to four due to absence of $d$-orbitals in its valence shell. Only four orbitals (one $2 s$ and three $2 p$-orbitals) are available in its valence shell.

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