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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\mathrm{p} K_a$ of acetic acid and $\mathrm{p} K_b$ of ammonium hydroxide are 4.76 and 4.75 respectively. Calculate the pH of ammonium acetate solution.
ChemistryIonic EquilibriumJIPMERJIPMER 2013
Options:
  • A 6.02
  • B 7.005
  • C 8
  • D 5.602
Solution:
1077 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 7.005
$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{pH}=7+ & \frac{1}{2}\left[\mathrm{p}^{K_a}-\mathrm{p}^{K_b}\right] \\ & =7+\frac{1}{2}[4.76-4.75] \\ & =7+\frac{1}{2} \times 0.01=7+0.005 \\ & =7.005\end{aligned}$

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