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Read the following statements about the excretory system in humans:
I. A fall in GFR can activate the JG cells to release renin.
II. ADH can also affect the kidney function by its constrictory effects on blood vessels.
III. The proximity between the Henle's loop and vasa recta, as well as the counter-current in them help in maintaining an increasing osmolarity towards the outer medullary interstitium.
IV. Our lungs remove large amounts of CO2 (108 litres/day).
V. Renal calculi are the stone or insoluble mass of crystallised salts like oxalates within the kidney.
How many of these are incorrect?
Options:
I. A fall in GFR can activate the JG cells to release renin.
II. ADH can also affect the kidney function by its constrictory effects on blood vessels.
III. The proximity between the Henle's loop and vasa recta, as well as the counter-current in them help in maintaining an increasing osmolarity towards the outer medullary interstitium.
IV. Our lungs remove large amounts of CO2 (108 litres/day).
V. Renal calculi are the stone or insoluble mass of crystallised salts like oxalates within the kidney.
How many of these are incorrect?
Solution:
2963 Upvotes
Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
Two
III and IV are incorrect.
The proximity between the Henle's loop and vasa recta, as well as the counter-current in them help in maintaining an increasing osmolarity towards the inner medullary interstitium.
Our lungs remove large amounts of CO2 (18 litres/day).
The proximity between the Henle's loop and vasa recta, as well as the counter-current in them help in maintaining an increasing osmolarity towards the inner medullary interstitium.
Our lungs remove large amounts of CO2 (18 litres/day).
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