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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\sec 50^{\circ}+\tan 50^{\circ}$ is equal to
MathematicsTrigonometric Ratios & IdentitiesJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\tan 20^{\circ}+\tan 50^{\circ}$
  • B $2 \tan 20^{\circ}+\tan 50^{\circ}$
  • C $\tan 20^{\circ}+2 \tan 50^{\circ}$
  • D $2 \tan 20^{\circ}+2 \tan 50^{\circ}$
Solution:
2693 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\tan 20^{\circ}+2 \tan 50^{\circ}$
$\sec 50^{\circ}+\tan 50^{\circ}$
$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \tan \left(70^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right)=\frac{\tan 70^{\circ}-\tan 20^{\circ}}{1+\tan 70^{\circ} \tan 20^{\circ}} \\
& \Rightarrow \tan 50^{\circ}+\tan 70^{\circ} \tan 20^{\circ} \tan 50^{\circ}=\tan 70^{\circ}-\tan 20^{\circ} \\
& \Rightarrow \tan 50^{\circ}+\tan 50^{\circ}=\tan 70^{\circ}-\tan 20^{\circ} \\
& \left[ \tan 70^{\circ}=\cot 20^{\circ}\right] \\
& \Rightarrow 2 \tan 50^{\circ}+\tan 20^{\circ}=\tan 70^{\circ} \\
& \Rightarrow 2 \tan 50^{\circ}+\tan 20^{\circ}=\tan 50^{\circ}+\sec 50^{\circ} .
\end{aligned}$

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