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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The correct decreasing order of basicity of hydrides of group- 15 elements is
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)KCETKCET 2023
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{SbH}_3>\mathrm{AsH}_3>\mathrm{PH}_3>\mathrm{NH}_3$
  • B $\mathrm{PH}_3>\mathrm{AsH}_3>\mathrm{SbH}_3>\mathrm{NH}_3$
  • C $\mathrm{AsH}_3>\mathrm{SbH}_3>\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{PH}_3$
  • D $\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{PH}_3>\mathrm{AsH}_3>\mathrm{SbH}_3$
Solution:
1210 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{PH}_3>\mathrm{AsH}_3>\mathrm{SbH}_3$
In general, the basicity of group 15 hydrides
decreases on moving down the group from $\mathrm{NH}_3$ to $\mathrm{SbH}_3$. This is due to the increasing size of the central atom and the decreasing availability of lone pair for donation. Thus, the correct order of basicity of hydrides is
$\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{PH}_3>\mathrm{AsH}_3>\mathrm{SbH}_3$

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