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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The difference between lectin and lecithin is:
ChemistryBiomoleculesNEET
Options:
  • A Lectin is a secondary metabolite while lecithin is a phospholipid.
  • B Lectin is a fat binding protein while lecithin is a phospholipid.
  • C Lectin is a phospholipid with choline while lecithin is a carbohydrate-binding protein.
  • D Lectin is a phospholipid while lecithin is a secondary metabolite.
Solution:
2337 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Lectin is a secondary metabolite while lecithin is a phospholipid.
The main differentiating factor between lectin and lecithin is that lectin is a secondary metabolite. Concanavalin A is a plant protein which binds with carbohydrate whereas lecithin is a fatty substance which is found in plant and animal tissues. Lectin, due to its ability to bind with carbohydrate reduces nutrient absorption. Lecithin itself is an essential fatty nutrient, a major component of phosphatidylcholine with the ability to lower the bad cholesterol in the body.

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