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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The ionization energies of Li and Na are 520kJ mol-1 and 495kJ mol 1 respectively. The energy required to convert all the atoms present in 7mg of Li vapours and 23mg of sodium vapours to their respective gaseous cations respectively are:
Chemistrys Block ElementsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 52 J, 49.5 J
  • B 520 J, 495 J
  • C 49.5 J, 52 J
  • D 495 J, 520 J
Solution:
2555 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 520 J, 495 J
For 1 mole Li i.e. 7 g will absorb 520 kJ heat
So for 7 mg lithium heat absorbed will be 520 J
Similarly for sodium
1 mole Na i.e. 23 g will absorb 495 kJ Heat
So for 23 mg sodium heat absorbed will be 520 J

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