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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The main product obtained from phenol with $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ is
ChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersJIPMERJIPMER 2019
Options:
  • A BHC
  • B hexachlorobenzene
  • C chlorobenzene
  • D triphenyl phosphate
Solution:
1647 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: triphenyl phosphate
The reaction of phenol with $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ is as follows

$\begin{aligned}
& 3 \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{POCl}_3 \longrightarrow \underset{\text { Triphenyl phosphate }}{\left(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4+3 \mathrm{HCl}} \\
&
\end{aligned}$
The yield of chlorobenzene in the above reaction is very poor. Thus, the main product of the reaction is triphenyl phosphate $\left(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$.

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