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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The maximum velocities of the photoelectrons ejected are $v$ and $2 v$ for the incident light of wavelength $400 \mathrm{~nm}$ and $250 \mathrm{~nm}$ on a metal surface respectively. The work function of the metal in terms of Planck's constant $h$ and velocity of light $c$ is
PhysicsDual Nature of MatterAIIMSAIIMS 2019 (25 May)
Options:
  • A $h c \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}$
  • B $2 h c \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}$
  • C $1.5 h c \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}$
  • D $2.5 h c \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}$
Solution:
1227 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $2 h c \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}$
As per question


Solving eqns. (i) and (ii), we get
$\begin{aligned} & \frac{h c}{250 \mathrm{~nm}}-\phi_0=\frac{4 h c}{400 \mathrm{~nm}}-4 \phi_0 \\ & \text { or } \phi_0=\frac{h c}{500 \times 10^{-9}} \mathrm{~J}=\frac{10^9 h c}{500} \mathrm{~J}=\frac{1000 h c}{500} \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$
$=2 h c \times 10^6 \mathrm{~J}$

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