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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The number of protons, electrons and neutrons in a species are equal to 17,18 and 18 respectively. Which of the following will be the proper symbol of this species?
ChemistryStructure of AtomAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A \({ }_{17}^{35} \mathrm{Cl}\)
  • B \({ }_{17}^{35} \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)
  • C \({ }_{17}^{36} \mathrm{Cl}\)
  • D \({ }_{17}^{36} \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)
Solution:
2158 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \({ }_{17}^{35} \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)
\(p=17, e=18, n=18\)
means, \(Z=17 \Rightarrow\) element is chlorine, which contains one electron more \((17+1)\), so it is chloride ion, \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\).
\(\Rightarrow\) Symbol: \({ }_{17}^{35} \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\);
Mass number, \(A=n+p=18+17=35\)
Atomic number, \(Z=17\)

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